A concept where various units collaborate while staying focused on their specific domains describes which system?

The concept where various units collaborate while remaining focused on their specific domains aligns with the characteristics of complex adaptive systems. In this context, complex adaptive systems are networks of interconnected agents that can adapt and evolve based on interactions within the system. Each unit brings its distinct expertise and specialization to the collaborative effort, while also maintaining its independence.

This approach recognizes that healthcare, as a dynamic and intricate field, often requires different specialties to work together to address comprehensive patient care, innovation, and problem-solving. Each sector can contribute to the overall function and improvement of the system while adapting to changes in environment, technology, and patient needs. The collaborative yet domain-specific focus leads to enhanced effectiveness and efficiency in achieving healthcare outcomes.

In contrast, closed loop systems lack the adaptive collaborative aspect, rigid hierarchical systems emphasize strict levels of authority which may hinder flexibility and innovation, and linear systems do not adequately represent the interactive and non-linear relationships that typify healthcare environments. Thus, the collaborative nature inherent in complex adaptive systems aptly captures the essence of this concept.